March 2008

Mac/BlackBerry SDK

The BlackBerry is a very popular mobile communications device. Official Mac support from Research in Motion is limited to providing the PocketMac utility as a free download. With no official SDK the Mac/BlackBerry ecosystem has seen very little activity.

ZBlackBerry is a suite of code that implements the BlackBerry USB communications protocol in a generic fashion. A few hundred lines of code let Macs use that protocol. A few hundred more allow multiple Mac applications to talk to a single BlackBerry simultaneously, something that has not been possible till now.

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May 2006

Knowledge Forum 4.6

Knowledge Forum 4.6's minor version number change belies just how different from its predecessor it really is.

Under the hood KF 4.6 has moved from using ZDBase for its backing store, instead using a tuplebase. This makes it possible to split HTML page generation into separate processes, potentially running on multiple front end machines. It also restores support for a rich client application, now written in Java, using ZTSoup to efficiently communicate changes in the tuplebase, whether made by other clients or by the web interface.

August 2003

Knowledge Forum 4.5

Knowledge Forum 4.5 was a significant refinement of Knowledge Forum 4.0, with a much richer web interface, although still constrained by the need to support Netscape 4.x-era web browsers.

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November 2002

Electric Fence and Threads

Electric Fence is an immensely useful library written by Bruce Perens. It uses the standard UNIX memory mapping API to put guard pages on either side of memory allocations, thus causing a segment violation as soon as your code writes where it shouldn't. I made a few small changes to make it possible to use from a preemptively multi-threaded application.

November 2002

Web Browser Plugins

ZooLib's UI code requires only that there be a ZFakeWindow-derivative at the top of the enclosure hierarchy. In the distant past ZooLib included implementations of ZFakeWindow for Mac control panel cdevs, HyperCard XCMD windows, MacroMind Director XObject windows, Zoom closures, MacApp views and of course still does for ZOSWindows.

It was thus relatively straightforward to implement ZFakeWindow_NSPlugin, which translates between the Netscape browser plugin and the ZFakeWindow APIs. What was actually more difficult was finding a decent implementation of the plugin glue code and header files. In 2002 there wasn't anything that would work with current compilers and with current browsers, so most of the effort was in putting together ZNSPlugin, which is a usable implementation of the glue.

September 2002

Knowledge Forum 4.0

Knowledge Forum 4.0 took the radical direction of being web-only. We'd had some support for web access by virtue of a perl program that used the client's communications protocol to talk directly to the server, but perl wasn't pre-installed on Mac OS (Classic) or Windows, and it had some performance problems. So we ported the perl software to C++ and incorporated it into the server directly.

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April 2002

Files

Most of my work till this point had not required 'interesting' operations with file systems, being restricted to creating and opening files in externally determined locations, then reading and writing the files' contents. When it became necessary to ennumerate the contents of directories, and to deal with permissions and locking I took the opportunity to define an API that would be consistent across Windows, Mac and UNIX whilst cleanly accomodating their differences.

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January 2000

Knowledge Forum 3.0

Knowledge Forum 3.0 took advantage of major enhancements in ZooLib that let the client be released for Windows as well as Mac OS. Much of Knowledge Forum 2.0 had been built around the Mac-only Zoom framework, and so had to be reimplemented. The parts of Knowledge Forum 2.0 built with ZooLib were simply carried forward, with refinements and enhancements.

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September 1997

ZOSWindow: Abstracting OS Window APIs

ZooLib had always maintained the ZFakeWindow abstract interface between user interface elements and the hosting environment. This allowed ZooLib UI widgets to be used within MacApp applications, standalone applications, Control Panels, XCMD windows and XObject windows. It worked very well.

However, when the portability axis was across platforms rather than hosting environments there was the potential for a lot of replication and ugly code in ZWindow, the standalone application derivative of ZFakeWindow.

So, I abstracted the interface to OS-windows, placing it in ZOSWindow, and modified ZWindow to use a ZOSWindow, rather than be conditionally compiled for different platforms.

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